Editor’s Note: Originally published April 8, 2019 — this article has been refreshed with the latest information to help you plan your trip.
Johannesburg is South Africa’s largest city and one of the continent’s major economic hubs. While it usually serves as the entry point for safaris, it is also a cultural hub you shouldn’t skip, with plenty to explore. History lovers should head to the Apartheid Museum — opened in 2001 as the first of its kind — dedicated to the gut-wrenching 20th-century story of South Africa’s racial segregation.
Food lovers will find Johannesburg a melting pot of cultures where the food reflects its diversity. A distinct food culture was shaped by the city’s gold-rush mining origins, history of apartheid, migration, and a convergence of cultures from all over the world. Corn, meat, beans, and local greens are the foundations of Johannesburg cuisine. Don’t leave without trying braai, the South African tradition of grilling meat over an open wood or charcoal fire.
Culture enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the chance of exploring Soweto (South Western Townships). Widely considered Johannesburg’s historic and cultural hub, Soweto played a significant role in the resistance against apartheid. It houses key sites such as the Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum and Walter Sisulu Square.
Whether you are planning a culinary tour, a history excursion, or plan to spend the night at an underground electronic music club or rooftop cocktail lounge, here are six things to know before traveling to Johannesburg.
English Is Not The First Language
South Africa recognizes 12 official languages, which include 11 spoken languages and South African Sign Language. Most people speak English in shops, at work, and at school, but many are bilingual. isiZulu (Zulu) is the most spoken language at home and in street vernacular. Other common languages include Sesotho, Xhosa, and Afrikaans.
Not speaking a local language will not stop you from getting around, as most people can communicate in English or will find someone who can help you.
Johannesburg Is Not A Walkable City
This one often comes as a shock for visitors. Simply put: Johannesburg is not really made for walking. In fact, it generally has a reputation as one of the world’s least walkable major cities. In 2025, Compare the Market AU gave Johannesburg a walkability score of 18.38 out of 100. The study said limited public transportation and a lack of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure were among the reasons.
One of the best ways to get around the city is by the Gautrain. This commuter rail system in Gauteng links Johannesburg, Pretoria, Ekurhuleni, and Tambo International Airport. Keep in mind that you cannot use cash on the train and bus system. Travelers should download the Gautrain app and purchase the Gautrain card to link to the app. It makes travel easier, and you can reload your card, check your balance, and even view the transit schedule on the app.
The Rea Vaya Bus is another fast, safe, and affordable way to get around. The bus is a great way to get to Soweto and surrounding suburbs. The buses run weekdays from 5 a.m. to about 9 p.m. On weekends, it usually runs between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. Buses require an ABT Orange smartcard, which costs between R30 ($1.88) and R40 ($2.50). Bus rides start around R9 ($0.56).
Taxi, Bolt, and Uber services are also available in Johannesburg.
The High Altitude Could Impact You
It’s not uncommon to feel winded in Johannesburg. The city sits at an altitude that scientists consider moderate at 5,900 feet above sea level. Altitude sickness is a real thing and can be dangerous in some cases. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) typically appears at altitudes above 7,874 feet above sea level, though illness can begin at elevations as low as 4,921 feet above sea level in some individuals, according to Travel Doctor.
The best way to avoid or reduce altitude illness symptoms is to give your body time to adjust by resting and staying hydrated during the first few days with the changes in oxygen concentration. Increase your fluid intake to avoid dehydration and familiarize yourself with the signs and symptoms of AMS, including headache, insomnia, irritability, and dizziness.
Weather Changes Happen Frequently
With its high altitude, temperatures and conditions can shift quickly. Johannesburg has a subtropical climate with mild and sunny winters, but nights are really cold. Remember, Johannesburg is in the Southern Hemisphere. The seasons are reversed compared to North America and Europe.
Winter months in South Africa are from June to August, when the average temperature ranges from 50 to 70 degrees during the day. Pack layers and something heavier just in case during the winter months.
Tips Are Expected
Tipping is standard practice in Johannesburg and a vital part of the service economy. If you’re eating or drinking at a restaurant, a 10 percent tip is standard. Tables of more than eight people will usually see an automatic service charge added to the bill. When at the airport or hotel, a tip of R5 to R10 per piece of luggage is customary for porters.
In some shopping areas, uniformed attendants will ask you to watch your car for a fee. It’s not a requirement to tip “car guards,” and informal guards are not allowed to ask for money. If you choose to tip them, R1 to R5 is acceptable. Gas station attendants expect tips between R5 and R10. Taxi drivers expect a tip of roughly 10 percent.
Is Johannesburg Safe?
The U.S. State Department has placed South Africa, including Johannesburg, under a Level 2 Travel Advisory — the same tier assigned to much of Western Europe — citing concerns including crime, civil unrest, terrorism, and kidnapping. The advisory notes that violent crime is more common in downtown areas after dark.
Like any major city, vigilance is required. It’s best to avoid unfamiliar areas or walking outside after dark. Keep your doors locked, and windows rolled up if you’re renting a car; check local media and official updates from the State Department. Also, avoid being too showy to avoid being a target.
